I did something last night I have not ever done in all my music and digital life. Download a full length (well EP) album from the iTunes store (Prospekt’s March). You may be saying, who cares, but last week Apple dramatically changed the way their music is handled on their iTunes platform by finally offering their music in a DRM (Digital Rights Management) free version.
For those unfamiliar with DRM, in brief, it is a generic term that refers to controlling access to digital technologies (or files) to limit their use. Sony (Sony BMG) have led the fight with restricting use of just about everything, but basically it is what keeps you from being able to take a song that you have legally acquired and burn the CD to your iTunes library, or move the file from multiple devices like your computer to your iPod, to your iPhone (also see this post).
Years ago, instead of the music industry embracing this new thing called an iPod, they tried everything they could do to kill it. He we go, a way to actively spread our product to millions of users… what unbelievable potential to reach new customers, but no, they fought everything about it, and their industry has taken one of the biggest nose dives in history.
It is a lot more than that, but it is one more way the music industry has continued to try to commit suicide over the years instead of embracing technology. There has been such an outcry to get rid of DRM that Sony had to remove it from their physical CD’s a while back, but Amazon’s music downloads followed suit, and now, finally, iTunes has as well.
With iTunes Plus, you get high-quality, 256-Kbps AAC encoding. All free of burn limits and digital rights management (DRM). So iTunes Plus music will play on iPod, Apple TV, all Mac and Windows computers, and many other digital music players.
So what does this mean for all of us? Maybe nothing if you don’t buy legal music, listen to audio books, watch movies, have an ipod or digital music device. For the rest of us, it is huge. In the past I have purchased the bulk of my CD collection from Amazon’s used CD market. Most of the time I can buy a used CD for a few dollars and have the freedom to do whatever I want with the CD (not something the artists really love since they don’t get royalities from most of the used market). I can burn it in any quality I want and I always have a backup that doesn’t depend on any one company or the whim of DRM, all for a reasonable price around $5-$10 (including shipping).
For years (I would say since Napster failed), I refused to buy any music via download from Amazon or iTunes because of the DRM restrictions, and haven’t even really looked at what is available from iTunes. Â Now for the first time, I am checking out the music on iTunes instead of physical CD’s from Amazon’s used market.
A brilliant move for Apple’s bottom line when multiplied by their millions of users. And for Apple, that’s what it is all about, their bottom line, but it’s more than that. For me, now that I have the ability to buy DRM free music on iTunes, my options and alternatives have expanded dramatically, the artists will get paid on sales (so do the labels for that matter), and I can do what I want with the file.
The quality of the downloads is great, an ACC 256kbs file is fine for me. I am currently reburning my entire catalog into ACC 256kbs files anyway, and I can do whatever I want with the file. What I was amazed at is how much more you get with an iTunes album than what you get with the physical disc.
With the Prospekt’s March album, I got the digital booklet in high resolution pdf format (this is the CD artwork in digital form) and the Viva la Vida video. Many albums comes with additional songs only available from iTunes. This isn’t an end all, I will still buy some used for the price and backup, but something I have waited for from iTunes for a long time.
A Price Worth Paying For?
That was a really long way to say that more artists are going to be downloaded and heard (and hopefully paid), especially beyond the big labels. Just because iTunes came to an agreement with Sony doesn’t mean it doesn’t affect the independents (Indie’s). Some CD’s you just can’t buy a physical copy or they are some outrageous price on Amazon. This will help, but on iTunes it also comes with a price. That is $.30 per song to upgrade. The one last ditch to hold on to DRM. For those like me who never purchased anything prior to now, no big deal, don’t have any non-DRM free music. For those who purchased anything on iTunes, you are held hostage at $.30 per song for old music, sorry.
I love music. I don’t have a problem with paying for music, never have, but I won’t buy it with restrictions like DRM placed on it in the past. Artist put time and effort into creating and producing something I value, and to put a price on it, gives it value, and I understand and appreciate that. Several years ago my son told me how much music he had downloaded on his computer, some huge 50-100 gig of music files. He later then told me he had deleted it all. Not because he hadn’t purchased it all, but because he hadn’t listened (or learned) any of the music. Something comes with the fact that you paid for the music. You listen to it, learn it, understand the message the artist might be trying to give, or trash it because you don’t like it, but you listen to it.
Have you ever received a free CD and not listened to it. I have. But I can’t recall ever buying a CD and not listening to it, but ridiculous restrictions like DRM has kept me (and I am sure many others who want to obtain music legally) from buying a lot of music. Perhaps this move will be a good thing for the artists as well as iTunes, I know it is for those who love to listen to music.
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After work yesterday I spent a good few hours trying to recover what became a corrupted iTunes Library xml database file. For those who don’t know, I am a pretty big music fan, but I am also a huge data collection nut.
Some people are pack rats with paper things, I am a data pack rat, which means I should also be a backup freak, which I am not, but I do a moderate amount of backup, which usually saves me some headache, but not all.
So what do you do when the iTunes Library xml database file you have been using since 2001, for over 8 years and 5-10 different computers, gets corrupted. You let the stupid thing recover itself and don’t inadvertently hit the “stop” button, or you just start all over. In a brief thought of “what is this thing doing” I stopped a recovery effort that iTunes was properly making to put a final stamp on the library file in which it was overriding at the time.
An Old iTunes Library File, Built Since 2001
I had been collecting this play data since I started burning mp3′s back in 2001. I could look at any one of my (approximately) 17k music files and see when it was last played, how many times it had been played, when I added the file to my collection, and what start rating it had, now, I see empty boxes. After determining that I could not recover the corrupted file, I faced a few choices. Use the latest backup I had, which was from July 13th, or start over. July 13th may not sound bad, but I have probably added 25-30 albums since that date, and I have absolutely no way in the world to determine which albums those are to add them back into my library one at a time.
Had it been a couple of days that would have worked, but to try and remember each individual cd added when they are all now alphabetically filed would be impossible for me to determine.
How iTunes Works With a PC
Just in case anyone needed a quick iTunes Library file tutorial so something like this doesn’t happen to all their hard work, he is a real brief overview (and I am in no means an expert at all). iTunes uses two main files, stored in the “music” folder of your “my documents”. These files, are the iTunes Library.itl file and the iTunes Music Library.xml file. The .itl file controls or stores all your play count data and the .xml file is the database library of music that is called from the .itl file.
What this means is the xml file can be rebuilt by the iTunes Library file (if you let it), so as long as you have a copy of this file, you can just do a quick copy and paste into the proper directory and all your historical data is there.
Backup Your iTunes Library Files, Now
The moral of this blog post would be, backup often, backup frequently, backup now. iTunes Library files are probably one of the easiest backups to make. Just go into your music –> itunes directory, copy the two library files, then paste them into a new folder called “backup”. iTunes actually does this for you every so often, but is the frequency that itunes backs up your data frequent enough? For most, probably. For me, wasn’t even close but I also wasn’t really paying attention, so now I get to start over. At least I didn’t loose the music files, only the really cool data that goes with it.
[update] I was able to use the newest saved file and then import my new music added since that file. At this point don’t ask me how, it was a huge mess and I really don’t know how I got it back but I did. Backups are now running daily. Can’t wait until I get a MacBook and have to try to take my pc based iTunes file and convert it.
[update 2] it seems my itunes library now will not find the songs, some 17,800 songs unless I manually point each one, one at a time to the proper location. I am sure this had something to do with me moving my music files to an external hard drive… but I have tried to change the drive letter iTunes looks at and that does no good. At this point, after being able to recreate my itunes library in July, I think now in September the library history is finally going to kick the bucket. I had a backup this time from yesterday, but it does no good when it won’t locate the files on the hard drive.
This is extremely frustrating but I am about to buy a MacBook Pro anyway and will have to move my itunes library over at that time without any history anyway. So, here’s to 5 to 8 years of music history, down the tubes. I am now reimporting all of my music from the external hard drive and slowly converting everything over to the Apple Lossless file format instead of mp3. This should improve the sound quality and hopefully work with my ipod, iphone, and mac book.
